lower cholesterol

Freaky Numbers On Cholesterol Levels




Cholesterol levels are at epidemic proportion in the United States. That is, if you believe the numbers put out by the American Heart Association. More than 50% of Americans, they report, need to take their body in for a cholesterol tuneup. Of course, you can argue you are not the average American. But because such a large percentage of our population are affected by this problem, if left unchecked, could have serious financial, social and health effects later. If you are directly affected, you can do something about it if you take the time to understand what the ideal levels are for cholesterol in the body.

 Before we get into how you can measure your cholesterol levels, let us define two basic terms. First. You have good cholesterol (HDL) which medical experts believe are essential to good health. In contrast, bad cholesterol (LDL) can buildup in the arteries causing clogging that can lead to heart disease. However, both help to build cell walls that aid in the flow of blood and other nutrients. Finally, cholesterol is just the fatty substances found in these lipoproteins.

You can measure your own cholesterol levels in one of five ways, but don't take any one measurement as an indication of your level. Of course, your doctor will interpret these numbers for you, but you can help your cause by having a general idea of what he is talking about. The five measurements include Total, HDL, LDL, and Total/HDL and LDL/HDL expressed as ratios. Finally, you will want to measure the levels in milligrams per deciliter.

Another important factor in knowing your cholesterol levels is in the categories the measurements fall in. For example, you can arrange your results for each measurement in one of three categories: Desirable, Borderline, and At Risk. You can interpret their meaning literally. Here's how some of your numbers will look.

Categories Measurement
Total Desirable less than 200 mg./DL
Total Borderline 200 to 240 mg.
Total At Risk greater than 240 mg.
HDL Desirable greater than 45 mg./DL
HDL Borderline 35 to 45 mg.
HDL At Risk less than 35 mg.
LDL Desirable less than 130 mg./DL
LDL Borderline 130 to 160 mg.
LDL At Risk greater than 160 mg.
Total/HDL Desirable 4.5
Total/HDL Borderline 4.5 to 5.5
Total/HDL At Risk greater than 5.5
LDL/HDL Desirable less than 3.0
LDL/HDL Borderline 3.0 to 5.0
LDL/HDL At Risk    greater than 5.0

I hope you are still with me. Don't let the numbers intimidate you, once you know the  cholesterol levels measurements, just look at the category listed to the left of the measurements.

Knowing how to read your cholesterol levels is a useful skill, but you should take it one step further. Consider playing with the numbers to see if you how you can reduce your risk of clogged arteries and heart disease. For example, dropping 10 milligrams per deciliter in your overall cholesterol, would  reduce your risk of heart disease about 40 percent. Indeed, you will want to see these results from your efforts.

Don't worry about the numbers or the categories, just strive for normal cholesterol levels.

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